Four Individuals with a Homozygous Mutation in Exon 1f of the Gene and Associated Myasthenic Features.

TitleFour Individuals with a Homozygous Mutation in Exon 1f of the Gene and Associated Myasthenic Features.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsMroczek, M, Durmus, H, Topf, A, Parman, Y, Straub, V
JournalGenes (Basel)
Volume11
Issue7
Date Published2020 06 27
ISSN2073-4425
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Child, Exons, Female, Homozygote, Humans, Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle, Mutation, Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital, Phenotype, Plectin
Abstract

We identified the known c.1_9del mutation in the gene in four unrelated females from consanguineous families of Turkish origin. All individuals presented with slowly progressive limb-girdle weakness without any dermatological findings, and dystrophic changes observed in their muscle biopsies. Additionally, the neurological examination revealed ptosis, facial weakness, fatigability, and muscle cramps in all four cases. In two patients, repetitive nerve stimulation showed a borderline decrement and a high jitter was detected in all patients by single-fiber electromyography. Clinical improvement was observed after treatment with pyridostigmine and salbutamol was started. We further characterize the phenotype of patients with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R17 clinically, by muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features and by describing a common 3.8 Mb haplotype in three individuals from the same geographical region. In addition, we review the neuromuscular symptoms associated with mutations and the role of plectin in the neuromuscular junction.

DOI10.3390/genes11070716
Alternate JournalGenes (Basel)
PubMed ID32605089
PubMed Central IDPMC7397187
Grant ListUM1 HG008900 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HG009141 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States